Title 18 SUBDIVISIONS
Chapter 18.04 GENERAL PROVISIONS
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
18.04.010 Title.
18.04.020 Authority and scope.
18.04.030 Administration.
18.04.040 Effective date.
II. DEFINITIONS
18.04.050 Generally.
18.04.060 Agricultural.
18.04.070 Block.
18.04.080 Arterial.
18.04.090 Building line.
18.04.100 Bureau of conveyances.
18.04.105 Churches.
18.04.110 Consolidation.
18.04.111 Consolidation/resubdivision.
18.04.120 Cul-de-sac (dead end street).
18.04.123 Developable lot.
18.04.125 Development.
18.04.130 Director.
18.04.140 Director of public works and waste management.
18.04.150 Director of water supply.
18.04.160 District engineer.
18.04.165 Dwelling.
18.04.167 Dwelling unit.
18.04.170 Easement.
18.04.180 Engineer.
18.04.190 Final plat.
18.04.200 General plan.
18.04.210 Improvements.
18.04.215 Long-term residential development.
18.04.216 Long term, reliable supply of water.
18.04.220 Lot.
18.04.230 Lot area.
18.04.240 Lot frontage.
18.04.250 Lot width.
18.04.260 Parkway.
18.04.270 Partition.
18.04.280 Pedestrian way.
18.04.290 Planned development.
18.04.300 Preliminary plat.
18.04.310 Public open space.
18.04.320 Reserve strips.
18.04.330 Right-of-way.
18.04.340 Roadway width or pavement width.
18.04.350 Rural.
18.04.360 Sanitary engineer.
18.04.370 Sidewalk.
18.04.380 Street.
18.04.390 Street, business or industrial.
18.04.400 Street, collector.
18.04.410 Street, half.
18.04.420 Street, marginal access (service road).
18.04.430 Street, minor.
18.04.440 Street, private.
18.04.450 Street plug.
18.04.460 Subdivider.
18.04.470 Subdivision.
18.04.480 Survey.
18.04.490 Urban.
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
18.04.010 Title.
The ordinance codified in this title shall be known as the subdivision
ordinance. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.1)
18.04.020 Authority and scope.
Authorized by section 8-5.3 of the revised charter of the County of Maui
(1983), as amended, all subdivisions and consolidations, and all streets or ways
within the County created for the purposes of subdividing land, shall be
approved by the director in accordance with this title.
B. Any person
desiring to subdivide or consolidate land shall submit plans and documents for
approval as provided by this title. No subdivision plat may be filed with the
bureau of conveyances or land court or state department of taxation until
submitted to and approved by the director. Land shall not be offered for sale,
lease or rent in any subdivision, nor shall options or agreements for the sale,
lease or rental of land in any subdivision be made until approval for
recordation of the final plat is granted by the director as provided in this
title, unless such offer, option or agreement expressly provides in writing that
such sale, lease or rental of land in the subdivision shall not occur nor become
effective unless and until approval for recordation of the final plat is granted
by the director as provided in this title.
C. The requirements of this
title shall not apply to a consolidation/resubdivision of two or more
developable lots resulting in the same or fewer number of developable lots that
existed before the consolidation/resubdivision action or to the establishment of
easements for ingress and egress where no new developable lots are created
together with the establishment of the easement subject to the following
conditions:
1. Compliance with title 19 of this code or chapter 205,
Hawaii Revised Statutes or both;
2. Compliance with chapter 18.08 of
this title except for section 18.08.090;
3. Compliance with chapter
18.12 of this title except for section 18.12.070; and
4. Compliance with
chapter 18.24 of this title.
D. Parcels that have undergone
consolidation/resubdivision under this subsection shall not qualify for this
exception with respect to any subsequent consolidation/resubdivision of any of
the parcels.
E. If the director of public works finds that the
subdivision will have a significant or substantial impact upon public facilities
or infrastructure, the director of public works may impose those requirements in
title 18 that are appropriate.
F. The director of public works shall
adopt rules to implement the provisions of subsection E of this
section.
G. Except for family subdivisions as described in section
18.20.280 of this code, a consolidation and a concurrent resubdivision that does
not create additional developable lots, road widening lots, utility lots, and
easements for access or utility purposes, the director of public works shall not
approve any subdivision unless the subdivider provides written verification of a
long term, reliable supply of water issued by the director of the department of
water supply as set forth in section 14.12.040 of this code. (Ord. 3502 §
3, 2007: Ord. 2519 § 1, 1996; Ord. 2372 § 2, 1994: Ord. 789 § 1
(part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.4)
18.04.030 Administration.
This title shall be applied and administered within the framework of the
county general plan, community plans, land use ordinances, the provisions of the
Maui County Code and other laws relating to the use of land. The director shall
not approve any subdivision that does not conform to or is inconsistent with the
county general plan, community plans, land use ordinances, the provisions of the
Maui County Code, and other laws relating to the use of land; provided, however,
that this prohibition shall not apply to:
1. Subdivisions created solely
for the purpose of dedicating land to the county or for lands otherwise acquired
by the county for public purposes;
2. Subdivisions for affordable
housing or park purposes where the county is the
applicant;
3. Subdivisions created solely for designating roadway or
access easements;
4. Consolidations and resubdivisions where no
additional developable lots are created; or
5. Large lots in
subdivisions containing one or more large lots where the large lot(s) do not
conform to or are inconsistent with the aforementioned plans, ordinances, codes,
and law, provided that the owners, their heirs, executors, and assigns of the
subdivision execute an agreement with the director to have each large lot
conform to said plans, ordinances, codes, and laws then in effect upon actual
development of the large lot, or future subdivision into lots which do not fall
within the large lot definition. (Ord. 2299 § 2, 1994: Ord. 789 § 1
(part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.2)
18.04.040 Effective date.
The ordinance codified in this title shall take effect upon its approval;
provided, however, that the provisions of this title shall not be applicable to
any proposed subdivision that has received preliminary approval prior to the
final passage of the ordinance; codified in this title; and provided further,
that any such subdivision that has been granted such preliminary approval shall
comply with the applicable ordinance of the county existing at the time of such
preliminary approval. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code §
11-1.27)
II. DEFINITIONS
18.04.050 Generally.
The words and phrases set forth in this article, unless the context
otherwise requires, are defined for use in this title. (Ord. 789 § 1
(part), 1979: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.060 Agricultural.
“Agricultural” means areas designated agricultural by the
state land use commission. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code §
11-1.3 (part))
18.04.070 Block.
“Block” means that distance from street centerline to street
centerline measured along that street on which the lots front. It includes
parks, recreational areas, school sites, community or public building sites and
off-street parking spaces. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part) 1974: prior code §
11-1.3 (part))
18.04.080 Arterial.
“Arterial” means a street of considerable continuity, which is
primarily a traffic artery for intercommunication between or through large
areas. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part) 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.090 Building line.
“Building line” means a line on a plat indicating the limit
beyond which buildings or structures may not be erected. (Ord. 789 § 1
(part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.100 Bureau of conveyances.
“Bureau of conveyances” means a division of the department of
land and natural resources of the State where legal documents of any kind
entitled to recordation may be filed. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part) 1974: prior code
§ 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.105 Churches.
“Churches” means structures used primarily for religious or
sectarian purposes. (Ord. 2142 § 2, 1992)
18.04.110 Consolidation.
“Consolidation” means the combining of two or more lots into
one lot. (Ord. 799 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.111 Consolidation/resubdivision.
“Consolidation/resubdivision” means a consolidation of lots
concurrent with a subdivision. (Ord. 2372 § 3, 1994)
18.04.120 Cul-de-sac (dead end street).
“Cul-de-sac (dead end street)” means a street designed with
only one end open to traffic. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code §
11-1.3 (part))
18.04.123 Developable lot.
“Developable lot” means a lot with a minimum area of one
thousand two hundred square feet. (Ord. 2372 § 4, 1994)
18.04.125 Development.
“Development” means the erection of one or more buildings or
structures or a subdivision of land into two or more lots. (Ord. 1873 § 3,
1989)
18.04.130 Director.
“Director” means the person who holds the office of the
planning director of the county. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code
§ 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.140 Director of public works and waste management.
“Director of public works and waste management” means the
person who holds the office of the director of the department of public works
and waste management of the county. (Ord. 2369 § 1, 1994)
18.04.150 Director of water supply.
“Director of water supply” means the person who holds the
office of the director of the department of water supply of the county. (Ord.
789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.160 District engineer.
“District engineer” means the District Engineer of the
division of Highways of the State Department of Transportation for the county of
Maui. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part) 1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.165 Dwelling.
“Dwelling” means a building or part thereof designed
exclusively for or used for residential occupancy and containing not more than
two residential units. (Ord. 1873 § 4, 1989)
18.04.167 Dwelling unit.
“Dwelling unit” means any building or any portion thereof
which is designed or intended for occupancy by one family or persons living
together or by a person living alone and providing complete living facilities
within the unit for sleeping, recreation, eating, sanitary and laundry
facilities, including installed equipment for only one kitchen. (Ord. 1873
§ 5, 1989)
18.04.170 Easement.
“Easement” means a grant of the right to use a strip of land
for specific purposes. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.180 Engineer.
“Engineer” means a person duly registered as a professional
engineer in the state. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.190 Final plat.
“Final plat” means a map accurately surveyed and prepared by a
registered land surveyor in accordance with the provisions of this title which
is designed to be placed on record in the office of the Bureau of Conveyances,
State Department of Taxation, or the assistant registrar of the land court.
(Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.200 General plan.
“General plan” means the general plans or master plans of the
county, extended or changed or parts thereof, as adopted pursuant to Section
2.28.040 of this code. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.210 Improvements.
“Improvements” mean grading, street surfacing, curbs and
gutters, sidewalks, crosswalks, water systems and appurtenances, sanitary
sewers, storm sewers, culverts, bridges, street lights and other appropriate
items including private utilities, electricity, gas and telephone, with
appurtenant construction. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code §
11-1.3 (part))
18.04.215 Long-term residential development.
“Long-term residential development” means a single- family or
multi-family dwelling which is occupied by an owner or lessee for a continuous
period of six months or more per continuous twelve month period. (Ord. 1873
§ 6, 1989)
18.04.216 Long term, reliable supply of water.
“Long term, reliable supply of water” means the same as
defined in article 1, title 14 of this code. (Ord. 3502 § 4,
2007)
18.04.220 Lot.
“Lot” means a parcel of land intended as a unit for transfer
of ownership or for development. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code
§ 11-1. 3 (part))
18.04.230 Lot area.
“Lot area” means the total horizontal area within the lot
lines of a lot, exclusive of portions subject to easement or right-of-way for
ingress and egress in favor of other lots or land, but including portions
subject to easements for water, sewer and other public utility purposes. (Ord.
789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.240 Lot frontage.
“Lot frontage” means the horizontal distance between the side
lot lines measured along the street property line. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part),
1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.250 Lot width.
“Lot width” means the least horizontal distance between lot
lines measured through the midpoint of the lot. The midpoint shall be construed
to be the midpoint between the opposite lot lines, except for flag lots where
the stem shall not be considered. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code
§ 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.260 Parkway.
“Parkway” means any road, street, or highway that provides for
traffic movement in opposite directions on either side of a dividing island or
medial strip. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.270 Partition.
“Partition” means a separation between joint owners or tenants
in common of their respective interests in land and setting apart such interest
so that they may enjoy or possess the same in severalty. For purposes of this
title, partitions are considered to be subdivisions. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part),
1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.280 Pedestrian way.
“Pedestrian way” means a public right-of-way through a block
between lots for pedestrian traffic, which may also be used as a utility
easement. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.290 Planned development.
“Planned development” means a development with or without
subdivision containing a planned arrangement of land uses, density of
population, structures, streets and facilities, all of which have been approved
by the county planning commission. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code
§ 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.300 Preliminary plat.
“Preliminary plat” means a map or drawing made for the purpose
of showing the layout and design of a proposed subdivision or consolidation and
of the existing conditions in and around it. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974:
prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.310 Public open space.
“Public open space” means land which may be dedicated or
reserved for acquisition or dedication for general use by the public. (Ord. 789
§ 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.320 Reserve strips.
“Reserve strip” means a nonaccess reservation, placed under
public control with conditions approved by the director of planning, for future
public use. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.330 Right-of-way.
“Right-of-way” means the area between property boundary lines
for use as a street or as a drainage or utility easement. (Ord. 789 § 1
(part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.340 Roadway width or pavement width.
“Roadway width” or “pavement width” means the
paved portion of the street available for vehicular traffic, and where curbs are
laid, the portion between curbs. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code
§ 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.350 Rural.
“Rural” means areas designated rural by the State Land Use
Commission. (Ord. 789 § 11-1.3 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.360 Sanitary engineer.
“Sanitary engineer” means the person who is the executive
officer of the Environmental Health Division, State Department of Health. (Ord.
789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.370 Sidewalk.
“Sidewalk” means a surfaced walkway for pedestrian traffic.
(Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.380 Street.
“Street” means the entire width between the property lines,
bounding every way of whatever nature when any part thereof is open to the use
of the public, as a matter of right, for the purpose of vehicular traffic,
whether designated as a street, highway, thoroughfare, parkway, throughway,
expressway, road, avenue, boulevard, lane, drive, place, or however otherwise
designated. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part) 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.390 Street, business or industrial.
“Business or industrial street” means any street providing
preliminary access to business or industrial lots. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part),
1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.400 Street, collector.
“Collector street” means any street supplementary to the
arterial street system which is a means of intercommunication between the
arterial and smaller areas, used to some extent for through traffic and to some
extent for access to abutting properties. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part) 1974: prior
code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.410 Street, half.
“Half street” means a portion of the width of a street,
usually along the edge of a subdivision, where the remaining portion of the
street is to be provided in another subdivision. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part),
1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.420 Street, marginal access (service road).
“Marginal access street (service road)” means a minor street,
parallel and adjacent to an arterial, providing access to abutting properties,
but protected from through traffic. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code
§ 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.430 Street, minor.
“Minor street” means a street intended exclusively for access
to abutting property. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.440 Street, private.
“Private street” means any street providing primary access to
land, retained in private ownership. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code
§ 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.450 Street plug.
“Street plug” means a reservation for street purposes, placed
under public control under conditions approved by the director, for the
extension of streets from a subdivision into adjacent lands that may be
subdivided in the future. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code §
11-1.3 (part))
18.04.460 Subdivider.
“Subdivider” means any person, firm, corporation, partnership,
association, trust or other legal entity, or a combination of any thereof who or
which causes land to be divided into a subdivision for himself, itself, or for
others. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
18.04.470 Subdivision.
“Subdivision” means improved or unimproved land or lands
divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, or other divisions of land for
the purpose, whether immediate or future, of sale, lease, rental, transfer of
title to or interest in, any or all such parcels, and includes resubdivision,
and when appropriate to the context relates to the process of subdividing of the
land or territory subdivided. Easements for roadway or access purposes shall be
construed as subdivided land. Except as otherwise permitted by law, the
construction of four or more dwelling units on a lot, parcel, or site shall be
subject to the provisions of this title. (Ord. 2254 § 1, 1993: Ord. 789
§ 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3 (part))
18.04.480 Survey.
“Surveyor” means a person duly registered as a professional
land surveyor in the State. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code §
11-1.3 (part))
18.04.490 Urban.
“Urban” means areas which are designated urban by the state
land use commission. (Ord. 789 § 1 (part), 1974: prior code § 11-1.3
(part))
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