Title 16 BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION
Chapter 16.04B FIRE CODE
16.04B.010 The State Fire Code incorporated.
16.04B.020 Subsection 101.1 amended.
16.04B.030 Subsection 101.3 amended.
16.04B.040 Subsection 103.1.4 amended.
16.04B.050 Subsections 103.3.2.1 and 103.3.2.2 amended.
16.04B.060 Subsection 105.8 amended.
16.04B.070 Section 203-B amended.
16.04B.080 Section 206-E amended.
16.04B.090 Section 217-P amended.
16.04B.100 Subsection 901.2.1 amended.
16.04B.110 Subsection 902.2.2.1 amended.
16.04B.120 Subsection 902.4 amended.
16.04B.130 Subsection 903.2 amended.
16.04B.140 Subsection 903.4.2 amended.
16.04B.150 Subsection 1001.4 amended.
16.04B.160 Subsection 1002.1 amended.
16.04B.170 Subsection 1003.1.1 amended.
16.04B.180 Subsection 1003.2.2 amended.
16.04B.190 Subsection 1006.1 amended.
16.04B.200 Subsection 1007.1.1 amended.
16.04B.210 Subsection 1007.2.4.2.3 added.
16.04B.220 Subsection 1007.3.3.6.1 amended.
16.04B.230 Subsection 1102.3.1 amended.
16.04B.240 Subsection 1103.2.4 amended.
16.04B.250 Subsection 1103.3.2.7 added.
16.04B.260 Section 1114 added.
16.04B.270 Subsection 1212.4 amended.
16.04B.280 Subsection 5202.4.8 amended.
16.04B.290 Subsection 5202.9 amended.
16.04B.300 Subsection 7901.3.3 added.
16.04B.310 Subsection 7904.4.9.2 amended.
16.04B.320 Section 8001.11.3 amended.
16.04B.330 Subsection 8204.3 amended.
16.04B.340 Section 8210 amended.
16.04B.350 Subsection 8212.6 amended.
16.04B.360 Appendix I-A incorporated.
16.04B.370 Appendix I-B incorporated.
16.04B.380 Appendix II-A incorporated.
16.04B.390 Appendix II-E incorporated.
16.04B.400 Appendix III-A incorporated.
16.04B.410 Appendix IV-A incorporated.
16.04B.420 Appendix IV-B incorporated.
16.04B.430 NFPA 1141 standard for fire protection in planned groups incorporated.
16.04B.440 Criminal prosecution.
16.04B.450 Administrative enforcement.
16.04B.010 The State Fire Code incorporated.
The State Fire Code, as adopted by the State of Hawaii on November 30,
2001 pursuant to chapter 132, Hawaii Revised Statutes, which code adopts, with
modifications, the “Uniform Fire Code, 1997 Edition,” referred to in
this chapter as the “Uniform Fire Code,” as published by the
International Fire Code Institute, and copyrighted by the International
Conference of Building Officials, 5360 South Workman Mill Road, Whittier,
California 90601-2298, and the Western Fire Chiefs Association, 300 N. Main
Avenue, Suite 25, Fallbrook, California 92028 and the 1999 Accumulative
Supplement to the Uniform Fire Code and the Urban-Wildland Interface Code, is
incorporated by reference and made a part hereof, subject to the amendments set
forth in this chapter. (Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.020 Subsection 101.1 amended.
Section 101 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 101.1 to read as follows:
101.1 Title. This code shall be known as the “Fire Code of
the County of Maui,” may be cited as such, and will be referred to herein
as “this code.”
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.030 Subsection 101.3 amended.
Section 101 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 101.3 to read as follows:
101.3 Subjects Not Specifically Regulated by this Code. Where no
applicable standards or requirements are set forth in this code, or contained
within other laws, codes, regulations, ordinances or bylaws adopted by the
jurisdiction, compliance with applicable standards of the National Fire
Protection Association’s latest published edition shall be the same as
meeting the code. See also Section 9001.2.
Nothing herein shall derogate from the power of the chief to determine
compliance with codes or standards for those activities or installations within
the chief’s jurisdiction or responsibility.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.040 Subsection 103.1.4 amended.
Section 103 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 103.1.4 to read as follows:
103.1.4. Board of code appeals. Any person desiring to utilize
materials or methods of construction other than as specified by this code may
apply to the administrative authority for approval. Any denial of such request
may be appealed to the board of code appeals as provided in chapter 16.26 of the
Maui County Code.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.050 Subsections 103.3.2.1 and 103.3.2.2 amended.
Section 103 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsections 103.3.2.1 and 103.3.2.2 to read as
follows:
103.3.2.1 General. Construction or work for which fire department
approval is required shall be subject to inspection by the chief and such
construction or work shall remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes
until approved.
Approval as a result of an inspection shall not be construed to be an
approval of a violation of the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of
the jurisdiction. Inspections presuming to give authority to violate or cancel
the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction shall not
be valid.
It shall be the duty of the permit applicant or contractor or both to
cause the work to remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes. Neither
the chief nor the jurisdiction shall be liable for expense entailed in the
removal or replacement of any material required to allow inspection.
When a plan or other specifications are required to be submitted to the
chief under section 132-9, Hawaii Revised Statutes, a plan review fee shall be
paid at the time of submitting plans and specifications for review. There is
hereby established and created a fund to be known as the “plan review,
processing, and inspection revolving fund.” The fees collected are hereby
deemed appropriated upon receipt and may be expended for salaries (no more than
two plan reviewers), fire investigation, training, contracts, materials,
supplies, and equipment that will facilitate plan review, public education and
for payment of over-time and travel expenses for plan checking, permit
processing, inspections, and public education. The plan review fee shall be as
set forth in the annual budget ordinance and shall be paid prior to the issuance
of any building permit. Where plans are incomplete or are changed so as to
require additional plan review, an additional plan review fee shall be charged
as set forth in the annual budget.
All units in a residential development in which one hundred percent of the
units qualify as residential workforce housing units, as defined in section
2.96.020 of this code, shall be exempt from the fee.
A residential workforce housing unit, as defined in section 2.96.020 of
this code, shall be assessed fifty percent of the fee.
The chief may authorize the refunding of not more than fifty percent of
the plan review fee paid when any applicant withdraws or cancels the application
before any plan reviewing is done.
103.3.2.2 Inspection requests. It shall be the duty of the person
doing the work authorized by a permit to notify the chief that such work is
ready for inspection. The chief is authorized to require that every request for
inspection be filed not less than one working day before such inspection is
desired. Such requests may be in writing or by telephone at the option of the
chief.
It shall be the duty of the person requesting any required inspections to
provide access to and means for proper inspection of such work. All inspections
shall take place between the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (0800 to 1630
hours), Monday through Friday, excluding holidays. A fee as set forth in the
annual budget with a two-hour minimum shall be assessed for any inspection
conducted outside normal business hours for the convenience of the requestee or
permittee. A fee may be assessed for each reinspection when corrections or
portion of work have not been made or completed during the initial inspection.
The reinspection fee shall be set forth in the annual budget.
(Ord. 3512 § 3, 2007: Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.060 Subsection 105.8 amended.
Section 105 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 105.8 to read as follows:
105.8 Permit Required. It shall be unlawful for any person to use a
building or premises or engage in any activities for which a permit is required
by this code without first having obtained such permit.
A permit shall be obtained from the bureau of fire prevention prior to
engaging in the following activities, operations, practices, or functions:
1. Aircraft refueling vehicles. To operate aircraft refueling
vehicles, see Article 24.
2. Aircraft repair hangar. To use any structure as an aircraft
hangar for the purpose of servicing or repairing aircraft. See Article 24.
3. Compressed gases. To store, use, or handle at normal
temperatures and pressures compressed gases in excess of the amounts listed in
Table 105-A. When the compressed gases in use or storage exceed the amounts
listed in Table 105-A, a permit is required to install, repair, abandon, remove,
place temporarily out of service, close or substantially modify a compressed gas
system.
EXCEPTIONS: 1. Routine maintenance. 2. For emergency repair work
performed on an emergency basis, application for permit shall be made within two
working days of commencement of work.
The permit applicant shall apply for approval to close storage, use, or
handling facilities at least 30 days prior to the termination of the storage,
use or handling of compressed or liquefied gases. Such application shall include
any change or alteration of the facility closure plan filed pursuant to section
8001.13. This 30-day period may be waived by the chief if there are special
circumstances requiring such waiver. The permit fee shall be set forth in the
annual budget. See Article 74.
4. Explosives materials. For permits for explosives, the fee shall
be set forth in the annual budget. See Article 77.
5. Flammable and combustible liquids and tanks. See Article
79.
5.1. To use or operate, repair or modify a pipeline for the transportation
of flammable or combustible liquids.
5.2. To store, handle or use class I liquids in excess of 5 gallons (18.9
L) in a building or in excess of 10 gallons (37.9 L) outside of a building,
except that a permit is not required for the following:
5.2.a. The storage or use of class I liquids in the fuel tank of a motor
vehicle, aircraft, motorboat, mobile power plant or mobile heating plant, unless
such storage, in the opinion of the chief, would cause an unsafe
condition.
5.2.b. The storage or use of paints, oils, varnishes or similar flammable
mixtures when such liquids are stored for maintenance, painting or similar
purposes for a period of not more than 30 days.
5.3. To store, handle or use class II or class III-A liquids in excess of
25 gallons (94.6 L) in a building or in excess of 60 gallons (227.1 L) outside a
building, except for fuel oil used in connection with oil-burning
equipment.
5.4. To remove class I or class II liquids from an underground storage
tank used for fueling motor vehicles by any means other than the approved,
stationary on-site pumps normally used for dispensing purposes.
5.5. To install, construct, alter or operate tank vehicles, equipment,
tanks, plants, terminals, wells, fuel-dispensing stations, refineries,
distilleries and similar facilities where flammable and combustible liquids are
produced, processed, transported, stored, dispensed or used.
5.6. To install, alter, remove, abandon, place temporarily out of service
or otherwise dispose of a flammable or combustible liquid tank.
5.7. To change the type of contents stored in a flammable or combustible
liquid tank to a material other than that for which the tank was designed and
constructed.
5.8. Tanks of more than 60 gallons to 4,999 gallons, a fee for each tank
shall be set forth in the annual budget.
5.9. Tanks of 5,000 gallons or more, a fee for each tank shall be set
forth in the annual budget.
6. Hazardous materials. To store, transport on site, dispense, use
or handle hazardous materials in excess of the amounts listed in Table 105-B or
to install, repair, abandon, remove, place temporarily out of service, close or
substantially modify a storage facility or other area regulated by Article 80
when the hazardous materials in use or storage exceed the amounts listed in
Table 105-B.
For each site and for each chemical class at quantities specified in this
section, a fee shall be set forth in the annual budget. See Article 80.
7. Liquefied petroleum gases. See Article 82.
7.1. To store, use, handle or dispense LP-gas.
7.2. To install or maintain LP-gas tanks.
7.3. All fixed, permanent commercial use of LP-gas tanks that are filled
on site shall require a permit at a fee as set forth in the annual budget.
7.4. All tanks greater than 124 gallons in size shall require a permit at
a fee as set forth in the annual budget.
8. Places of assembly. To operate a place of assembly. See Article
25. Occupancy load of 300 or more in permitted structures, at a fee as set forth
in the annual budget.
9. Pyrotechnical special effects material. For permits for
pyrotechnical special effects material, see Article 78.
10. Spraying or dipping. To conduct a spraying or dipping operation
utilizing flammable or combustible liquids or the application of combustible
powders regulated by Article 45.
11. Tents, canopies and temporary structures. To erect or operate
an air-supported temporary membrane structure or tent having an area in excess
of 700 square feet (37.2 m2), except for structures used exclusively
for camping and private functions not open to the public; a fee as set forth in
the annual budget for each structure. See Article 32.
TABLE 105-A
PERMIT AMOUNTS FOR COMPRESSED GASES1
|
TYPE OF GAS
|
AMOUNT (cubic feet)2
x 0.0283
for m3
|
|
Corrosive
|
200
|
|
Flammable (except cryogenic fluids and liquefied petroleum gases)
|
200
|
|
Highly toxic
|
Any amount
|
|
Inert and simple asphyxiant
|
6,000
|
|
Irritant
|
200
|
|
Other health hazards
|
650
|
|
Oxidizing (including oxygen)
|
504
|
|
Pyrophoric
|
Any amount
|
|
Radioactive
|
Any amount
|
|
Sensitizer
|
200
|
|
Toxic
|
Any amount
|
|
Unstable (reactive)
|
Any amount
|
1See Articles 49, 52, 63, 74, 80 and 82 for additional
requirements and exceptions.
2Cubic feet measured at normal temperature and
pressure.
TABLE 105-B
PERMIT AMOUNTS FOR HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS1
|
TYPE OF MATERIAL
|
AMOUNT
|
|
X 0.4536 for lbs. to kg
x 3.785 for gal. to
L
|
|
Carcinogens
|
|
10 pounds
|
|
Cellulose nitrate
|
|
See No. c.4
|
|
Combustible fiber
|
|
See No. c.5
|
|
Combustible liquids
|
|
See No. f.3
|
|
Corrosive gases
|
|
See No. c.7
|
|
Corrosive liquids
|
|
55 gallons
|
|
Corrosive solids
|
|
500 pounds
|
|
Cryogens
|
|
See No. c.9
|
|
Explosives
|
|
See No. e.1
|
|
Flammable gases
|
|
See No. c.7
|
|
Flammable liquids
|
|
See No. f.3
|
|
Flammable solids
|
|
100 pounds
|
|
Highly toxic gases (including pesticides and fumigants)
|
|
See No. c.7
|
|
Highly toxic liquids and solids (including pesticides and fumigants)
|
|
Any amount
|
|
Irritant liquids
|
|
55 gallons
|
|
Irritant solids
|
|
500 pounds
|
|
Liquefied petroleum gases
|
|
See No. 1.1
|
|
Magnesium
|
|
See No. m.1
|
|
Nitrate film
|
|
See No. c.3
|
|
Oxidizing gases
|
|
See No. c.7
|
|
Oxidizing liquids:
|
Class 4
|
Any amount
|
|
Class 3
|
1 gallon
|
|
Class 2
|
10 gallons
|
|
Class 1
|
55 gallons
|
|
Oxidizing solids:
|
Class 4
|
Any amount
|
|
Class 3
|
10 pounds
|
|
Class 2
|
100 pounds
|
|
Class 1
|
500 pounds
|
|
Organic peroxide liquids and solids:
|
Class I
|
Any amount
|
|
Class II
|
Any amount
|
|
Class III
|
10 pounds
|
|
Class IV
|
20 pounds
|
|
Other health hazards:
|
Liquids
|
55 gallons
|
|
Solids
|
500 pounds
|
|
Pyrophoric gases
|
|
See No. c.7
|
|
Pyrophoric liquids
|
|
Any amount
|
|
Pyrophoric solids
|
|
Any amount
|
|
Radioactive materials (including gases, liquids and solids)
|
|
See No. c.7 and r.1
|
|
Sensitizer liquids
|
|
55 gallons
|
|
Sensitizer solids
|
|
500 pounds
|
|
Toxic gases
|
|
See No. c.7
|
|
Toxic liquids
|
|
10 gallons
|
|
Toxic solids
|
|
100 pounds
|
|
Unstable (reactive) gases
|
|
See No. c.7
|
|
Unstable (reactive) liquids:
|
Class 4
|
Any amount
|
|
Class 3
|
Any amount
|
|
Class 2
|
5 gallons
|
|
Class 1
|
10 gallons
|
|
Unstable (reactive) solids:
|
Class 4
|
Any amount
|
|
Class 3
|
Any amount
|
|
Class 2
|
50 pounds
|
|
Class 1
|
100 pounds
|
|
Water-reactive liquids:
|
Class 3
|
Any amount
|
|
Class 2
|
5 gallons
|
|
Class 1
|
10 gallons
|
|
Water-reactive solids:
|
Class 3
|
Any amount
|
|
Class 2
|
50 pounds
|
|
Class 1
|
100 pounds
|
1See Article 80 for additional requirements and
exceptions.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.070 Section 203-B amended.
Section 203-B of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending the definition of “Building Code” to read as
follows:
BUILDING CODE is the building code as set forth in chapter
16.26.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.080 Section 206-E amended.
Section 206-E of the Uniform Fire Code is amended by amending the
definition of “Electrical Code” to read as follows:
ELECTRICAL CODE is the electrical code as set forth in chapter
16.18A.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.090 Section 217-P amended.
Section 217-P of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending the definition of “Plumbing Code” to read as
follows:
PLUMBING CODE is the plumbing code as set forth in chapter
16.20A.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.100 Subsection 901.2.1 amended.
Section 901 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 901.2.1 to read as follows:
901.2.1 Permits. No person shall use or operate fire hydrants or
valves intended for fire-suppression purposes which are installed on water
systems and accessible to public highways, alleys or private ways open to or
generally used by the public.
Permission from the department of water supply shall be obtained to use,
alter or access fire protection equipment. This shall not apply to persons
employed to maintain such systems or employees of the department of fire and
public safety when in the performance of such duties.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.110 Subsection 902.2.2.1 amended.
Section 902 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 902.2.2.1 to read as follows:
902.2.2.1 Dimensions. Fire apparatus access roads shall have an
unobstructed width of not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) and an unobstructed
vertical clearance of not less than 13 feet 6 inches (4115 mm). All fire
apparatus access ways, for new or proposed subdivisions, shall have a clear
width of 32 feet.
EXCEPTION: 1. Vertical clearance may be reduced, provided such
reduction does not impair access by fire apparatus and approved signs are
installed and maintained indicating the established vertical clearance when
approved.
2. When a lot size in the proposed subdivision is greater than 20,000
square feet, the requirements of this section may be modified.
3. When special design subdivisions are approved by the chief, the
requirements of this section may be modified.
Vertical clearances or widths shall be increased when, in the opinion of
the chief, vertical clearances or widths are not adequate to provide fire
apparatus access.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.120 Subsection 902.4 amended.
Section 902 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 902.4 to read as follows:
902.4 Key Boxes. When access to or within a structure or an area is
unduly difficult because of secured openings or where immediate access is
necessary for life-saving or firefighting purposes, the chief is authorized to
require a key box to be installed in an accessible location. The key box shall
be manufactured by a company listed by the Underwriters Laboratory (U.L.) and
shall be of an approved type and shall contain keys to gain necessary access as
required by the chief.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.130 Subsection 903.2 amended.
Section 903 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 903.2 to read as follows:
903.2 Required Water Supply for Fire Protection. An approved water
supply capable of supplying the required fire flow for fire protection shall be
provided to all premises upon which facilities, buildings or portions of
buildings are hereafter constructed or moved into or within the jurisdiction.
When any portion of the facility or building protected is in excess of 150 feet
(45,720 mm) from a water supply on a public street, as measured by an approved
route around the exterior of the facility or building, on-site fire hydrants and
mains capable of supplying the required fire flow shall be provided when
required by the chief. See Section 903.4.
All Group R, Division 3, or Group U Occupancies more than 700 square feet
in total area shall be within 500 feet of an approved fire hydrant or standpipe
as measured by an approved route. If the proposed building area has no water
supply for fire protection, the guidelines in NFPA 1142 (Water supplies for
Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting) shall apply.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.140 Subsection 903.4.2 amended.
Section 903 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 903.4.2 to read as follows:
903.4.2 Required installations. The location, number and type of
fire hydrants connected to a water supply capable of delivering the required
fire flow shall be provided on the public street or on the site of the premises
or both to be protected as required and approved. Fire flow, hydrant spacing and
duration shall be determined by land use as follows: Agriculture, 500 GPM, and
500 feet spacing between hydrants. Rural, 1,000 GPM, and 500 feet spacing
between hydrants. Single family, 1,000 GPM, and 350 feet spacing between
hydrants. Duplex, 1,250 GPM, and 350 feet between hydrants. Townhouse and low
rise apartments, 1,500 GPM, and 250 feet spacing between hydrants. Businesses,
high rise apartments, and light industry, 2,000 GPM and 250 feet spacing between
hydrants. Heavy industry and hotels, 2,500 GPM and 250 feet hydrant spacing. The
duration for all required fire flow shall be 2 hours. On dead-end streets, the
last fire hydrant shall be located at one-half the spacing distance from the
dead-end. Spacing of fire hydrants shall be measured along the roadway.
Fire hydrants shall be accessible to the fire department apparatus by
roads meeting the requirements of Section 902.2.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.150 Subsection 1001.4 amended.
Section 1001 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 1001.4 to read as follows:
1001.4 Installation Acceptance Testing. Fire alarm systems; fire
hydrant systems; fire-extinguishing systems, standpipes, and other
fire-protection systems and appurtenances thereto shall meet the approval of the
fire department as to installation and location and shall be subject to such
acceptance tests as required by the chief.
Condition of acceptance of halon and clean agent systems shall be
satisfactory passage of a test conducted in accordance with nationally
recognized standards prior to final acceptance of the system.
Fire alarm and detection systems shall be tested in accordance with UFC
Standard 10-2 and nationally recognized standards.
See Section 9003, standard n.2.5.
All new fire suppression systems for commercial cooking shall be tested
with the balloon method of testing.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.160 Subsection 1002.1 amended.
Section 1002 of the Uniform Fire Code is amended by amending subsection
1002.1 to read as follows:
1002.1 General. Portable fire extinguishers shall be installed in
occupancies and locations as set forth in this code and as required by the
chief.
No person shall maintain, repair, fill, or refill any portable fire
extinguisher unless that person has obtained a license issued by the chief of
the City and County of Honolulu authorizing that person to maintain, repair,
fill, or refill portable fire extinguishers.
Portable fire extinguishers shall be in accordance with the National Fire
Protection Association’s Standard 10.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.170 Subsection 1003.1.1 amended.
Section 1003 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 1003.1.1 to read as follows:
1003.1.1 General. Fire-extinguishing systems shall be installed in
accordance with the Building Code and Section 1003.
Fire hose threads used in connection with fire-extinguishing systems shall
be national standard hose thread or as approved.
Fire department hose connections shall be: located within 20 feet of an
approved fire access road; not less than 18 inches or more than 40 inches above
grade; within 100 feet of a fire hydrant; and not closer than 40 feet to the
building it is serving.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.180 Subsection 1003.2.2 amended.
Section 1003 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 1003.2.2 to read as follows:
1003.2.2 All occupancies except Group R, Division 3 and Group U
Occupancies. Except for Group R, Division 3 and Group U Occupancies, an
automatic sprinkler system shall be installed:
1. In every story or basement of all buildings when the floor area exceeds
1,500 square feet (139.4 m2) and there is not provided at least 20
square feet (1.86 m2) of opening entirely above the adjoining ground
level in each 50 lineal feet (15,240 mm) or fraction thereof of exterior wall in
the story or basement on at least one side of the building. Openings shall have
a minimum dimension of not less than 30 inches (762 mm). Such openings shall be
accessible to the fire department from the exterior and shall not be obstructed
in a manner that firefighting or rescue cannot be accomplished from the
exterior.
When openings in a story are provided on only one side and the opposite
wall of such story is more than 75 feet (22,860 mm) from such openings, the
story shall be provided with an approved automatic sprinkler system, or openings
as specified above shall be provided on at least two sides of an exterior wall
of the story.
If any portion of a basement is located more than 75 feet (22,860 mm) from
openings required in Section 1003.2.2, the basement shall be provided with an
approved automatic sprinkler system.
2. At the top of rubbish and linen chutes and in their terminal rooms.
Chutes extending through three or more floors shall have additional sprinkler
heads installed within such chutes at alternate floors. Sprinkler heads shall be
accessible for servicing.
3. In rooms where nitrate film is stored or handled. See also Article
33.
4. In protected combustible fiber storage vaults as defined in Article 2.
See also Article 28.
5. Throughout all buildings with a floor level with an occupant load of 30
or more that is located 55 feet (16,764 mm) or more above the lowest level of
fire department vehicle access.
6. In all new buildings with a floor area greater than 5,000 square feet
with an average ceiling height greater than 16 feet.
EXCEPTION: 1. Airport control towers.
2. Open parking structures.
3. Group F, Division 2 Occupancies.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.190 Subsection 1006.1 amended.
Section 1006 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 1006.1 to read as follows:
1006.1 Ventilating Hood and Duct Systems. A ventilating hood and
duct system shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 96 for commercial-type
food heat-processing equipment that produces grease-laden vapors. In addition to
the reduction of clearances to combustibles specified in NFPA 96, clearances to
combustibles may be reduced to 6 inches with the use of two layers of 5/8 inches
type x gypsum board properly taped and finished. A minimum head clearance of 6
feet 8 inches, measured from bottom of canopy to actual finished floor, shall be
provided. All existing ventilating hood and duct systems that emit grease-laden
vapors shall be in compliance with NFPA 96 within two years of code
adoption.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.200 Subsection 1007.1.1 amended.
Section 1007 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 1007.1.1 to read as follows:
1007.1.1 Applicability. Installation and maintenance of fire alarm
systems shall be in accordance with Section 1007 and NFPA 72 (National Fire
Alarm Code).
Only one fire alarm panel shall be installed per complex or address.
Multiple panels shall be connected to one supervisory panel where
required.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.210 Subsection 1007.2.4.2.3 added.
Section 1007 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by adding thereto a new subsection 1007.2.4.2.3 to be designated and
to read as follows:
1007.2.4.2.3 Educational occupancies. All educational occupancies
that allow sleeping shall be equipped with smoke detectors. When the facility is
monitored by a fire alarm system, the smoke detectors shall be connected to the
fire alarm system.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.220 Subsection 1007.3.3.6.1 amended.
Section 1007 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 1007.3.3.6.1 to read as follows:
1007.3.3.6.1 General. When required by the chief, fire alarm
systems shall be monitored by an approved central, proprietary or remote station
service or a local alarm which gives audible and visual signals at a constantly
attended location. All approved monitoring stations shall meet the requirements
of NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm Code. All annunciation panels shall provide a
legible readout describing the type of alarm received. All existing panels shall
be retrofitted to provide a legible readout describing the type of alarm
received. This readout shall be reduced to written format for fire department
use. When the owner of R-3 occupancies (single-family dwellings) voluntarily has
the fire alarm system monitored by a central or remote station, such systems
shall meet the requirements of NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, and NFPA 72,
National Fire Alarm Code, and shall be constantly monitored for trouble and
supervisory signals; and shall be tested annually, and cleaned, if necessary, on
or before the anniversary date of their original installation, by qualified and
licensed service personnel. All existing systems shall be in compliance with
this section within one year of code adoption.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.230 Subsection 1102.3.1 amended.
Section 1102 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 1102.3.1 to read as follows:
1102.3.1 General. Open burning shall be conducted in accordance
with Section 1102.3. Open burning shall also be conducted as required by other
governing agencies regulating emissions.
The following kinds of open fires are not subject to state air pollution
laws. Control of these fires shall be by permit as set forth in Subsection
105.8, unless otherwise stated:
1. Fires for cooking of food. No permit is required for the cooking of
food in an imu, hibachi, barbecue pit, stove, oven, smoker, or other cooking
appliance, but all reasonable safety practices shall be observed when
maintaining an open fire for the cooking of food. Persons responsible for imu
fires shall telephone the fire dispatch center on the non-emergency number 15
minutes before lighting the imu fire.
2. Fires for recreational, decorative, or ceremonial purposes. No permit
is required for fires for recreational, decorative, or ceremonial purposes, but
all reasonable safety practices shall be observed when maintaining an open fire
for these purposes. Persons responsible for these types of fires shall telephone
the fire prevention bureau to discuss their plans for these fires. If these
fires will be observed by the general public, persons responsible shall also
telephone the fire dispatch center on the non-emergency number 15 minutes before
lighting the fires.
3. Fires to abate a fire hazard. A permit shall be obtained for a fire to
abate a fire hazard. Abatement of a fire hazard shall take place on property
owned by the permittee, or with the permission of the owner, on property 2 acres
or more in size, and shall be subject to the following conditions:
3.1. The burn pile shall be no more than 8 feet in diameter, and no more
than 4 feet high. Combustibles may be added to a burning pile to maintain the
maximum size of the pile allowed, but the burn pile shall be the only pile
burning at any time.
3.2. All burning shall be done not less than 100 feet from any building,
structure, grass, brush, or other combustibles.
3.3. The burn pile shall be arranged to prevent soil and combustibles
overlapping in a manner that may cause burning underground and flare-up at a
later time.
3.4. Permittee shall not transport, or cause to be brought upon the burn
site, any other materials to be burned.
3.5. Permittee shall not use gasoline or any explosive types of flammables
to start or continue the burn.
3.6. All debris hauled from the burn site shall be completely extinguished
before loading for transport.
3.7. Permittee shall not burn before sunrise nor after 6:00 p.m., by which
time the fire shall be completely extinguished.
3.8. Permittee shall burn only during “no wind” conditions. If
during burning the wind picks up, or smoke or embers become a hazard or a
nuisance to neighbors, all fires shall be extinguished.
3.9. Permittee shall have a constant water supply and sufficient hose to
reach all areas of the fire, and other fire extinguishing equipment specifically
approved by the department of fire and public safety.
3.10. Permittee shall have at least two capable adults responsible for
constantly attending the fire until it is completely extinguished.
3.11. Permittee shall have a person available on a 24-hour basis to be
summoned should there be a flare-up or rekindling of the fire.
3.12. Permittee shall notify the fire prevention bureau 48 hours in
advance of the initial burning for an on-site inspection. Permittee shall also
notify the fire station in permittee’s area before lighting the fire.
Permittee shall provide starting and extinguishing times and weather conditions
in permittee’s area.
3.13. Permittee shall notify the police station in permittee’s area
of the burning and extinguishing times.
3.14. The issuance of a permit to abate a fire hazard shall not release
permittee from any obligation to obtain a permit from the state division of
forestry and wildlife or a fire warden pursuant to chapter 185, Hawaii Revised
Statutes.
3.15. During fire danger periods, as established by a fire warden, no
fires shall be permitted within 500 feet of forest, pasture, or brush lands
unless a permit is first obtained from the state division of forestry and
wildlife or a fire warden.
3.16. The issuance of a permit by the division of forestry and wildlife or
a fire warden shall not release permittee from the requirement to obtain a
permit for a fire to abate a fire hazard.
3.17. A hold harmless and indemnification statement, which shall be part
of the permit application, shall be signed by the permittee in the presence of a
notary public. The hold harmless and indemnification statement shall also be
signed and notarized by the owner of the burn site if the permittee is not the
owner of the property.
3.18. If smoke and odors become a nuisance to neighboring property
tenants, the fire shall be immediately extinguished.
3.19. The department of fire and public safety, department of police, or
state department of health may cancel any permit for the abatement of a fire
hazard if any condition of this subsection is not followed.
3.20. The permit to abate a fire hazard shall be in effect for a period
not to exceed 30 calendar days.
4. Fires for prevention or control of disease or pests. A permit shall be
obtained for a fire for the prevention or control of disease or pests. Permittee
shall follow the requirements of Subsection 105.8.
5. Fires for training of fire fighting personnel. Fires for the training
of fire fighting personnel shall follow the guidelines of the National Fire
Protection Association’s Standard 1403, the department of fire and public
safety procedures manual, and shall be conducted only with the approval of the
chief.
6. Fires for disposal of dangerous materials. A permit shall be obtained
for a fire for the disposal of dangerous materials. The permittee shall follow
requirements of Subsection 105.8 and any state and national standards pertaining
to the disposal of the particular dangerous material.
7. Fires for residential bathing purposes. A permit shall be obtained for
fires for residential bathing purposes. These fires shall follow the guidelines
in this code and the building code so as not to create a fire hazard.
8. Agricultural fires permitted by the state department of health. A
permit shall be obtained from the department of health for agricultural fires.
The size of the fire and the manpower and equipment required to control the
agricultural fire shall be consistent with the department of health’s
rules for agricultural fires.
EXCEPTION: Recreational fires shall be in accordance with
Subsection 1102.4.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.240 Subsection 1103.2.4 amended.
Section 1103 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 1103.2.4 to read as follows:
1103.2.4 Combustible vegetation. Cut or uncut weeds, grass, vines
and other vegetation shall be removed and maintained throughout the calendar
year when determined by the chief to be a fire hazard. When the chief determines
that total removal of growth is impractical due to size or environmental
factors, approved fuel breaks shall be established. Designated areas shall be
cleared of combustible vegetation to establish the fuel breaks.
When a second violation within a calendar year occurs, the owner may be
subject to a fine of not more than $1,000.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.250 Subsection 1103.3.2.7 added.
Section 1103 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by adding thereto a new subsection 1103.3.2.7 to be designated and to
read as follows:
1103.3.2.7 Tire storage areas - 1500 square feet or more. 1. Main
aisle. The main aisle shall not be less than 6 feet in clear width.
2. Window clearance. Tires shall not be stored within 3 feet of any window
opening in an exterior wall.
3. Clearance. The clearance from the top of tire storage to sprinkler
deflectors, ceiling or roofs shall not be less than 3 feet, and adequate
clearance shall be maintained to light fixtures to prevent possible
ignition.
4. Smoking. Smoking shall be prohibited in tire storage areas, except in
protected or isolated locations designated as smoking areas. “NO
SMOKING” signs with at least 3 inch lettering shall be conspicuously
posted in prohibited areas.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.260 Section 1114 added.
Article 11 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code, is
amended by adding thereto a new section 1114 to be designated and to read as
follows:
Section 1114 Fire Department Communication. When required by the
chief, a booster antennae or similar device shall be installed in a building to
maintain radio communication for emergency personnel.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.270 Subsection 1212.4 amended.
Section 1212 of the Uniform Fire Code is amended by amending subsections
1212.4 and 1212.5 to read as follows:
1212.4 Illumination. Exit signs shall be internally or externally
illuminated. When the face of an exit sign is illuminated from an external
source, it shall have an intensity of not less than 5 footcandles (54 lx) from
either of two electric lamps. Internally illuminated signs shall provide
equivalent luminance and be listed for the purpose.
Self-luminous exit signs shall not be used.
1212.5 Power Source. All exit signs shall be illuminated at all
times. To ensure continued illumination for a duration of not less than 1 1/2
hours in case of primary power loss, the exit signs shall additionally be
connected to an emergency electrical system provided from storage batteries,
unit equipment or an on-site generator set and the system shall be installed in
accordance with the Electrical Code. For high-rise buildings, see Section 403 of
the Building Code.
Self-luminous exit signs shall not be allowed. Any building with 4 or more
illuminated exit signs shall be required to have power on a dedicated
circuit.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.280 Subsection 5202.4.8 amended.
Section 5202 of the Uniform Fire Code is amended by amending subsection
5202.4.8 to read as follows:
5202.4.8 Special-type dispensers. Approved special-dispensing
systems such as, but not limited to, coin-operated and remote preset types, are
allowed at motor vehicle fuel-dispensing stations, provided there is at least
one qualified attendant on duty while the station is open to the public,
and:
1. The attendant or supervisor on duty shall be capable of performing the
functions and assuming the responsibilities set forth in Sections 5201 and
5202.4.5;
2. Instructions for the operation of dispensers shall be conspicuously
posted;
3. Remote preset-type devices shall be set in the off position while not
in use so that the dispenser cannot be activated without the knowledge of the
attendant;
4. The dispensing device shall be in clear view of the attendant at all
times and obstacles shall not be placed between the dispensing devices and the
attendant, and television cameras shall be installed in all locations where
attendant’s clear view is impaired. Television monitors shall be installed
at the attendant’s location for clear viewing of all fuel dispensing
activities; and
5. The attendant shall be able to communicate with persons in the
dispensing area at all times. No person under the age of 15 shall be permitted
to operate a fuel dispensing system. A sign on the station premises shall be
conspicuously posted prohibiting operation of the fuel dispensing system by
persons under the age of 15.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.290 Subsection 5202.9 amended.
Section 5202 of the Uniform Fire Code is amended by amending subsection
5202.9 to read as follows:
5202.9 Fire Protection. A fire extinguisher with a minimum rating
of 4-A:60-B:C shall be provided and located such that it is not more than 75
feet (22,860 mm) from any pump, dispenser, or fill-pipe opening.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.300 Subsection 7901.3.3 added.
Section 7901 of the Uniform Fire Code is amended by adding thereto a new
subsection 7901.3.3 to be designated and to read as follows:
7901.3.3. No supplier shall fill or cause to be filled, an
unpermitted fuel tank or other vessel, if required. It is the supplier’s
responsibility to request and be presented with a copy of the approved permit
issued by the authority having jurisdiction. Enforcement shall be carried out as
adopted in chapter 16 of the Maui County Code.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.310 Subsection 7904.4.9.2 amended.
Section 7904 of the Uniform Fire Code is amended by amending subsection
7904.4.9.2 to read as follows:
7904.4.9.2 Portable fire extinguishers. Fire protection shall be in
accordance with article 10 and the following:
Suitable portable fire extinguishers with a rating of not less than
4-A:60-B:C shall be located within 75 feet (22,860 mm) of those portions of the
facility where fires are likely to occur, such as hose connections, pumps, and
separator tanks.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.320 Section 8001.11.3 amended.
Section 8001 of the Uniform Fire Code, as amended by the State Fire Code,
is amended by amending subsection 8001.11.3 to read as follows:
8001.11.3 Protection from vehicles. Guard posts or other approved
means shall be provided to protect storage tanks and connected piping, valves
and fittings; dispensing areas; and use areas subject to vehicular damage. When
guard posts are installed, the posts shall be:
1. Constructed of steel not less than 4 inches (101.6 mm) in diameter and
concrete filled;
2. Spaced not more than 4 feet (1,219 mm) between posts on center;
3. Set not less than 3 feet (914 mm) deep in a concrete footing of not
less than a 15-inch (381 mm) diameter;
4. Set with the top of the posts not less than 3 feet (914 mm) above
ground; and
5. Located not less than 5 feet (1,524 mm) from the tank.
Tanks containing flammable and combustible liquids, not exceeding 500
gallons capacity, may have guard posts not less than 3 feet from tank when not
for dispensing purposes.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.330 Subsection 8204.3 amended.
Section 8204 of the Uniform Fire Code is amended by amending subsection
8204.3 to read as follows:
8204.3 Container Location. Containers shall be located with respect
to buildings, public ways, and lines of adjoining property which can be built on
in accordance with Table 8204-A.
Containers shall also be located with respect to special hazards such as
aboveground flammable or combustible liquid tanks, oxygen or gaseous hydrogen
containers, flooding or electric power lines as specified in UFC Standard 82-1,
Section 3-2.2.6.
A wall, fence or other constructed barrier shall not be allowed to reduce
the required distance as stated in Table 8204-A unless approved by the fire
chief or his authorized designee. Proper container location shall be in
accordance with Table 8204-A and shall be the responsibility of the installer
and supplier.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.340 Section 8210 amended.
Section 8210 of the Uniform Fire Code is amended to read as
follows:
Section 8210 Protecting Containers From Vehicles. When exposed to
probable vehicular damage due to proximity to alleys, driveways or parking
areas, LP-gas containers, regulators and piping shall be protected in accordance
with subsection 8001.11.3 of this code.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.350 Subsection 8212.6 amended.
Section 8212 of the Uniform Fire Code is amended by amending subsection
8212.6 to read as follows:
8212.6 Storage on roofs. Containers which are not connected for use
shall not be stored on roofs. No LPG container(s), greater than 2 gallons in
size, shall be stored or used above the first floor for commercial
establishments and R-1 occupancies.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.360 Appendix I-A incorporated.
Appendix I-A of the Uniform Fire Code, pertaining to life-safety
requirements for existing buildings other than high rise, is adopted. (Ord. 3354
§ 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.370 Appendix I-B incorporated.
Appendix I-B of the Uniform Fire Code, pertaining to life-safety
requirements for existing high-rise buildings, is adopted. (Ord. 3354 § 3
(part), 2006)
16.04B.380 Appendix II-A incorporated.
Appendix II-A of the Uniform Fire Code, pertaining to suppression and
control of hazardous fire areas, is adopted. (Ord. 3354 § 3 (part),
2006)
16.04B.390 Appendix II-E incorporated.
Appendix II-E of the Uniform Fire Code, pertaining to hazardous materials
management plans and hazardous materials inventory statements, is adopted. (Ord.
3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.400 Appendix III-A incorporated.
Appendix III-A of the Uniform Fire Code, pertaining to fire flow
requirements for buildings, is adopted. (Ord. 3354 § 3 (part),
2006)
16.04B.410 Appendix IV-A incorporated.
Appendix IV-A of the Uniform Fire Code, pertaining to interior floor
finish, is adopted. (Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.420 Appendix IV-B incorporated.
Appendix IV-B of the Uniform Fire Code, pertaining to Christmas trees, is
adopted. (Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.430 NFPA 1141 standard for fire protection in planned groups incorporated.
National Fire Protection Association, 1998 Edition, NFPA 1141, Standard
for Fire Protection in Planned Building Groups, is adopted. (Ord. 3354 § 3
(part), 2006)
16.04B.440 Criminal prosecution.
A. Any violation under this chapter shall be punishable by a fine of not
more than $1,000 or six months in jail, or both, no part of which may be
suspended. The continuation of any violation shall be deemed a new violation for
each day of such continuance.
B. The County may maintain an action for
an injunction to restrain any violation of this chapter and may take any other
lawful action to prevent or remedy any violation.
C. The chief and
members of the fire prevention bureau may arrest, without warrant, alleged
violators by issuing a summons or citation in accordance with the procedure
specified in this section. Nothing in this section shall be construed as barring
such authorized personnel from initiating prosecution by penal summons, by
complaint, by warrant or such other judicial process as is permitted by statute
or rule of court.
D. Personnel making an arrest for a violation of this
chapter may take the name and address of the alleged violator and shall issue to
the alleged violator a written summons or citation, notifying the alleged
violator to answer at a place and at a time provided in the summons or
citation.
E. There shall be provided for use by authorized personnel a
form of summons or citation for use in citing violators of this chapter which
does not mandate the physical arrest of such violators. The form and content of
such summons or citation shall be as adopted or prescribed by the administrative
judge of the district court and shall be printed on a form commensurate with the
form of other summons or citations used in modern methods of arrest, so designed
to include all necessary information to make the same valid under the laws and
rules of the state and the County.
F. In every case where a citation is
issued, the original of the same shall be given to the violator, provided that
the administrative judge of the district court may prescribe the giving to the
violator of a carbon copy of the citation and provide for the disposition of the
original and any other copies.
G. Every citation shall be consecutively
numbered and each carbon copy shall bear the number of its respective original.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
16.04B.450 Administrative enforcement.
A. In lieu of, or in addition to, enforcement by criminal prosecution, if
the chief determines that any person is violating this chapter, any rule adopted
thereunder, or any permit issued pursuant thereto, the chief may have the person
served, by mail or personal delivery, with a notice of violation and
order.
B. The notice of violation and order shall include the following
information:
1. Date of the notice;
2. The name and address of
the person noticed;
3. The section number of the provision or rule, or
the number of the permit which has been violated;
4. The nature of the
violation; and
5. The location and time of the violation.
C. The
notice of violation and order may require the person to do any or all of the
following:
1. Cease and desist from the violation;
2. Correct
the violation at the person’s own expense before a date specified in the
order;
3. Pay a civil fine not to exceed $1,000 in the manner, at the
place, and before the date specified in the order;
4. Pay a civil fine
not to exceed $1,000 per day for each day in which the violation persists, in
the manner and at the time and place specified in the order.
D. The
notice of violation and order shall advise the person that the order shall
become final thirty days after the date of its mailing or delivery. The order
shall also advise that the chief’s action may be appealed to the board of
variances and appeals.
E. The order issued by the chief under this
section shall become final thirty days after the date of the mailing or delivery
of the order. The person may appeal the order to the board of variances and
appeals. However, an appeal to the board of variances and appeals shall not stay
any provision of the order.
F. The chief may institute a civil action in
any court of competent jurisdiction for the enforcement of any order issued
pursuant to this section. Where the civil action has been instituted to enforce
the civil fine imposed by the order, the chief need only show that the notice of
violation and order was served, that a civil fine was imposed, the amount of the
civil fine imposed, and that the fine imposed has not been appealed in a timely
manner nor paid.
G. The chief may adopt rules to implement this chapter.
(Ord. 3354 § 3 (part), 2006)
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